Heap implementation in JAVA

In this tutorial we will see all the functionalities of heaps implemented through java language.

package com.problems.heap;



public class HeapFunctions {
  
 //Function to generate maxheapify where root is max than childs
 public void maxHeapify(int Arr[],int i,int N)
 {
    int largest;
    int left = 2*i+1;     //left child
       int right = 2*i +2;  //right child
       
       System.out.println("left"+" "+left);
       System.out.println("right"+" "+right);
       System.out.println("Max size"+" "+N);
       if(left< N && Arr[left] > Arr[i] )
       {
       largest = left;
       System.out.println("largest left"+largest);
       }
       else
       {
            largest = i;
            System.out.println("largest i"+largest);
       }
       if(right < N && Arr[right] > Arr[largest] )
       {
       largest = right;
       System.out.println("largest right"+largest);
       }
       if(largest != i )
       {
        System.out.println("No largest"+largest);
           Arr=swap (Arr, i , largest);
           maxHeapify (Arr,largest,N);
       } 
 }
 
 //function to generate minheapify where root is minimum than childs
 public void minHeapify(int Arr[],int i,int N)
 {
    int smallest;
    int left = 2*i+1;     //left child
       int right = 2*i +2;  //right child
       
       if(left< N && Arr[left]<  Arr[i] )
       {
       smallest = left;
       System.out.println("smallest left"+smallest);
       }
       else
       {
        smallest = i;
            System.out.println("smallest i"+smallest);
       }
       if(right < N && Arr[right] < Arr[smallest] )
       {
        smallest = right;
       System.out.println("smallest right"+smallest);
       }
       if(smallest != i )
       {
        System.out.println("No largest"+smallest);
           Arr=swap (Arr, i , smallest);
           minHeapify (Arr,smallest,N);
       } 
 }
 
 //function to swap elements in an Array
 public int[] swap(int Arr[],int x,int y)
 {
  System.out.println("in swap");
  System.out.println("x"+x+"y"+y);
  int temp=Arr[x];
  Arr[x]=Arr[y];
  Arr[y]=temp;
  return Arr;
 }
 
 //function to build maximum heap
 void build_maxheap (int Arr[ ],int N)
 {
     for(int i =N/2; i >= 0 ; i-- )
     {
         maxHeapify (Arr, i,N) ;
     }
 }
 
 //function to build minimum heap
 void build_minheap (int Arr[ ],int N)
 {
     for(int i =N/2; i >= 0 ; i-- )
     {
         minHeapify (Arr, i,N) ;
     }
 }
 
 
 //heap sorting 
 void heap_sort(int Arr[ ],int N)
 {
     int heap_size = N;
    
     for(int i = N-1; i>=1 ; i-- )
     {
      build_maxheap(Arr,heap_size);
      System.out.println("this"+i);
      System.out.println("i="+i+"");
         Arr=swap(Arr,0, i);
         heap_size = heap_size-1;
         System.out.println("calling max heapify"+heap_size);
        
     }
 }
 
 
 
}

Driver program to run:-

package com.problems.heap;

public class HeapOperations {


 
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  int Elem[]={4,3,7,1,8,5};
 HeapFunctions func=new HeapFunctions();
 //max heapify
 func.maxHeapify(Elem, 6, Elem.length);
 System.out.println("min heap");
 func.build_maxheap(Elem, Elem.length);
 System.out.println("");
 for(int i=0;i<Elem.length;i++)
 {

  System.out.print(Elem[i]+",");
 
 }
 System.out.println("");
 //
 
 //min heapify
 System.out.println("min heap");
 func.build_minheap(Elem, Elem.length);
 System.out.println("");
 for(int i=0;i<Elem.length;i++)
 {
  
  System.out.print(Elem[i]+",");
  
 }
 System.out.println("");
 //
 
 //heap sort
 System.out.println("Heap Sort length"+ Elem.length);
 int Elemm[]={4,3,7,1,8,5};
 
 func.heap_sort(Elemm, Elemm.length);
 
 System.out.println("");
 System.out.println("sorted array");
 for(int i=0;i<Elemm.length;i++)
 {
  
  System.out.print(Elemm[i]+",");
  
 }
 
 //
 }
}