Left Rotation in an Array using Java

Left Rotation in an Array using Java

There are two methods implemented by me here :-

1) Using extra Array 

1.  Get new position of  a current element using formula.
2.  Add the element in the new position in a new array.

2) Using same Array:- This is little bit complex

1. hold variable at index i.
2. find new index for variable.
3. hold variable present at new index.
4. place variable at index i to this new index.
5. assign i to new index variable.
6. repeat steps until count is not equal to lenght of an array which simply means all variable got covered.

package Arrays;

/*
 * 12345 to 34512
 */

/*
 * sample input
 * 5 4(d=4 that is 4 rotations)
 1 2 3 4 5
 sample output
 51234
 */
public class LeftRotation {
 
 public static void printArray(int[] arr)
 {
  
  for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
  {
  System.out.print(" "+arr[i]);
  }
  System.out.println(" ");
 }
 
 //method which returns rotated array using extra array
 public static int[] leftRotate(int[] arr, int rotation)
 {
  int temparr[]=new int[arr.length];
  int pos;
  for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
  {
   pos=(arr.length+(i-rotation))%arr.length;
   temparr[pos]=arr[i];
  }
  printArray(temparr);
  
  return temparr;
 }

 //method which returns rotated array using same array
 public static int[] leftRotate2(int[] arr, int rotation)
 {
  
  int pos,tempinit,temppos=arr[0],i=0,c=0;
  
  while(c!=arr.length){
   tempinit=temppos;
   pos=(arr.length+(i-rotation))%arr.length;
   temppos=arr[pos];
   arr[pos]=tempinit; 
   i=pos;
   c++;
  }
  
  printArray(arr);
  
  return arr;
 }

 
 
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5};
  leftRotate(arr, 3);
  leftRotate2(arr, 3);
 }
}